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Richmond's history would not be complete without
the illustrious contribution of it's African-American
citizens throughout the centuries. From slaves
and free blacks who lived in the city prior
to the Civil War to theeconomic and artistic
gains made by their descendants in last hundred
years, Richmond has long been the home of a
vibrant and creative black population with
a proud heritage. Their many accomplishments
can be summed up in the number and quality
of attractions listed below.
Arthur Ashe, Jr. Athletic
Center - A 72,000 square foot facility
honoring its namesake is just off the Boulevard
exit to the Interstate, on the corner of Boulevard
and Robin Hood Road. The structure houses a
6,200 seat athletic center with a basketball
court and the finest indoor track in Virginia.
Arthur Ashe, Jr. Monument
- Situated on Monument Avenue, the memorial
is the newest addition to one of America's
most beautiful streets and honors Richmond
native and tennis great, Arthur Ashe. A lifelike
statue of Ashe is the central focus of this
inspirational memorial. He stands atop an inscribed
column, holding his hands high with a tennis
racket in his left hand and books in his right.
Surrounded at his feet by children, the youngsters
reach upward as if spurred on by Ashe to reach
for the stars.
Black History Museum
and Cultural Center of Virginia
- On Clay Street in the Jackson Ward District
stands the Black History Museum. Dedicated
to Virginia's Black history and culture, the
museum offers changing exhibits which include
artifacts, photos, documents, prints and art.
"Bojangles"
Monument - Defining the art of tap
dancing for generations in his film and stage
career, Bill "Bojangles" Robinson
is honored as a favorite son with a statue
depicting his likeness. Located in a small
corner park on Adams and West Leigh Streets,
it marks the site of the first traffic light
in Richmond, which was donated by Robinson
for the safety of the community.
Brown's Island
- The Black Bateaumen are honored with a statue
depicting one of the men who moved the flat-bottomed
boats of trade in the Kanawha Canal which ran
parallel to the James River. Bateaux also carried
crops and goods down river from farms and factories
until the early part of the 20th century.
William Washington
Browne Residence - Rev. Browne came
to Richmond to be pastor of Leigh Street M.
E. Church in 1881. He also helped to promote
the temperance group the United Order of True
Reformers. His home is located on W. Jackson
Street.
Consolidated Bank
& Trust Company - In the Jackson
Ward District, on North 1st Street, stands
the nation's oldest and continuously owned
African-American Bank.
Ebenezer Baptist Church
- A leader in public education for African-Americans,
this Jackson Ward District church was founded
in 1858. Three decades later, the Hartshorn
Memorial College was created by the church
to educate women to become teachers.
Elegba Folklore Society
- A cultural center that promotes family programs,
classes, special events and festivals to enrich
the local African-American experience.
The Elk's Lodge
- A large 26 room mansion located on N. 2nd
Street in the Jackson Ward District was the
home of Rev. W. L. Taylor, a leader in the
temperance-based movement called the United
Order of True Reformers.
First Battalion Armory
of Virginia Volunteers - This Jackson
Ward District building on W. Leigh Street is
the oldest armory built for African-Americans
in the state of Virginia and possibly the entire
country. Built in 1899, it headquartered the
city's first black regiment sent to the Spanish-American
War.
Hippodrome Theatre
- The Hippodrome locally introduced such names
to the public as Bill Robinson, Lena Horne,
Cab Callaway, Billie Holiday and Nat King Cole,
among others, which aided in building their
careers on the larger world stage. Partially
because of the Hippodrome, the Jackson Ward
District was nicknamed the "Harlem of
the South".
Jackson Center
- A former slave, Giles B. Jackson became the
first black lawyer to practice before the Virginia
Supreme Court. The center is named in honor
of Mr. Jackson and is located in the Jackson
Ward District on N. 2nd Street.
Jackson Ward Historic
District - The site of the foremost
African-American community of the 19th and
early 20th century, the preserved structures
are home to the largest collection of cast
ironwork in the country outside New Orleans.
Many of Richmond's famed historic African-American
homes and icons are located in the district.
Sixth Mount Zion Baptist
Church - Located on W. Duvall Street
in the Jackson Ward District, Mount Zion was
organized in 1867 by the renowned preacher
and former slave, John Jasper. It was here
that Jasper delivered his famous "The
Sun Do Move" sermon.
Virginia E. Randolph
Museum - The museum honors Virginia
Randolph, the first supervisor for the "Jeanes
Fund" . Set up by a wealthy Quaker to
aid black educators, the Jeanes Fund was successful
in developing educational programs to train
African-American students the vocational skills
needed to obtain careers and jobs. The museum
is on Mountain Road.
Virginia Fire & Police
Museum - Located in the one of the
oldest standing firehouses in the country,
the Jackson Ward museum on W. Marshall Street,
houses over 50 pieces of antique firefighting
equipment.
Virginia Union University
- This institution began as part of the Virginia
Theological School for Freeman just after the
Civil War and is currently one of the premier
black colleges in the country.
Maggie Walker National
Historic Site - The home of Maggie
Walker, the first black woman bank president
in the nation, she was a leading force in the
Jackson Ward District as well as Richmond's
African-American community. A National Historic
Site, the home on E. Leigh Street is open for
guided tours.
Reserve
Early ...while your preferred accommodations
are still available.
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